Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes

Common name:
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes
Habitat code:
F5
Description:

Evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous shrub vegetation, with a closed or nearly closed canopy structure, having nearly 100% cover of shrubs, with few annuals and some vernal geophytes; trees are nearly always present, some of which may be in shrub form. Shrubs, sometimes tall, of [Arbutus], [Cistus], [Cytisus], [Erica], [Genista], [Lavandula], [Myrtus], [Phillyrea], [Pistacia], [Quercus] and [Spartium] are typical. Included is pseudomaquis, in which the dominants are mixed deciduous and evergreen shrubs.

Important species scientific name Corresponding species comments
Aegithalos caudatus Linnaeus, 1758 Primary breeding habitat
Carduelis cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758) Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758) Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758) Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Sylvia communis Latham, 1787 Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Troglodytes troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758) Other habitat (i.e. than primary or secondary breeding habitat)
Next sub-divisions
EUNIS Code Type Name Name
F5.2 Maquis Maquis
F5.5 Thermo-Mediterranean scrub Thermo-Mediterranean scrub
F5.3 Pseudomaquis Pseudomaquis
F5.4 Spanish-broom ([Spartium junceum]) fields [Spartium junceum] fields
F5.1 Arborescent matorral Arborescent matorral