Asphodelus aestivus Brot., 1804
Vernacular name:
Summer asphodel, common asphodel, silver rod
Kind:
Plantae
EUNIS Code | Biotope Type Name | Source |
---|---|---|
E2.43 | Andalusian [Armeria] vallicares | Devillers, P., Devillers-Terschuren, J. and Vander Linden, C. |
G1.791 | Hellenic valonia oak woods | Devillers, P., Devillers-Terschuren, J. and Vander Linden, C. |
E1.C1 | [Asphodelus] fields | Devillers, P., Devillers-Terschuren, J. and Vander Linden, C. |
E1.332 | Helleno-Balkanic short grass and therophyte communities | Devillers, P., Devillers-Terschuren, J. and Vander Linden, C. |
G1.7C11 | Mesomediterranean Gallo-Italic hop-hornbeam woods | Devillers, P., Devillers-Terschuren, J. and Vander Linden, C. |
Mythology
In Greek legend the asphodel is the one of the most famous of the plants connected with the dead and the underworld. Homer describes it as covering the great meadow (ἀσφόδελος λειμών), the haunt of the dead. It was planted on graves, and is often connected with Persephone, who appears crowned with a garland of asphodels. Its general connection with death is due no doubt to the greyish colour of its leaves and its yellowish flowers, which suggest the gloom of the underworld and the pallor of death. The roots were eaten by the poorer Greeks; hence such food was thought good enough for the shades. The asphodel was also supposed to be a remedy for poisonous snake-bites and a specific against sorcery; it was fatal to mice, but preserved pigs from disease.